(a) Explain Thevenin's theorem. Describe the steps required to find the Thevenin equivalent voltage and resistance of a given linear circuit. (b)…

(a) Explain Thevenin's theorem. Describe the steps required to find the Thevenin equivalent voltage and resistance of a given linear circuit.

(b) What is a PN junction diode? Explain its V-I characteristics under forward and reverse bias conditions.

(c) A half-wave rectifier uses a diode with a forward resistance of 500 and is connected to a transformer secondary of 15V(rms) with a load resistance of 1KΩ. Find:

(i) The DC output voltage.

(ii) The peak current through the diode, and

(iii) The efficiency of the rectifier.

From the BCS Technical Cadre (CSE) October 2025 – 49th BCS Written (Special) (BPSC) exam, question 105 of 123.

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