ISTCL currently supports 10,000 active users and expects traffic to surge to 80,000 concurrent users. The legacy on-premises system already suffers…

ISTCL currently supports 10,000 active users and expects traffic to surge to 80,000 concurrent users. The legacy on-premises system already suffers from severe performance degradation and latency during peak hours. The engineering team proposes migrating to a scalable cloud architecture, but executive management denies cloud migration due to budget constraints and data sovereignty policies. What solution should be proposed, and why?

From the ICB Assistant Programmer June 2026 – Written exam, question 3 of 11.

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